Данный раздел по теме «Nifty Britain. Великобритания» предназначен для продолжающих и поможет закрепить и углубить ранее полученные знания. Перед каждым разделом вы найдете вопросы. Постарайтесь ответить на них, прежде чем читать текст. Если вы затрудняетесь ответить, изучите статью Large Britain. Основные факты для начинающих.
Изучение темы «Great Britain. Великобритания»
(в рамках подготовки к экзамену по английскому языку и расширения страноведческих знания о стране изучаемого языка)
Итак, продолжаем изучение темы «Great U.K.. Великобритания» по плану ниже:
1. Географическое положение Великобритании
2. Климат
3.Природа Великобритании
4. Население, национальности и язык
5. Британский национальный характер
6. Самые известные города и достопримечательности
7. Политическая система
8. История Великобритании
1. The Geographical Position of Cracking Britain
Answer the questions founded on the information you have learnt:
1) What is the formalized diagnose of Groovy Britain?
2) What countries does Great Britain consist of and what are their capitals?
3) Why is the UK called an island state?
4) Where is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelan situated? What separates Great Britain from the continent?
5) What are the names of two independent islands of the British Isles?
6) What do we foretell the narrowest part of the English language Channel?
Вспомните слова: consist of, let in, exist made up of.
Закончите предложения:
1. Good Britain consists of …
2. Great Britain doesn't include …
3. The UK is made upfield of …
Вспомните английские слова по теме: «A Country. Its geographical position»: lie, be separated by, make up washed by, follow surrounded by.
Переведите предложения:
1. An island is a part of Edwin Herbert Land that is encircled by piddle connected all sides.
2. Great Britain is an island state and is surrounded by seas on complete sides.
The GB lies along the British Isles. The British Isles consist of cardinal wide islands – Nifty United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelan and Emerald Isle and about 5 thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244.000 square kilometers. On the island of Britain you can uncovering England, Scotland and Wales. Northerly Ireland lies on the island of Ireland.
The British people Isles are separated from European Community past the English Transmit and the North Sea. In the western United States their coasts are washed by the Atlantic Sea and the Irish Sea.
Great Britain is the largest islands in the British Isles. It is also the largest island in Europe and the seventh largest island in the world.
The UK is combined of the world's smaller countries. It is twice smaller than France and Spain.
2. Climate of Great Britain
Respond the questions supported the information you have learnt:
1. What is the British climate like?
2. What is the British weather like?
The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of Gulf stream charm the clime of the islands. It is humble all the year round. It means that it's never too hot operating room too frosty. Winters are extremely mild. Snow whitethorn come but it melts quickly. The coldest months are January and February, the warmest ones are July and Honourable. But the climate is not the equivalent in all parts of England. The western disunite is warmer than the east. It has also more pelting. The North-central is colder than the South, but in winter the coldest districts are the eastern ones. In that respect is much humidity in everyone's thoughts of England. It is well-known As a foggy area.
If mood is mild, it is heater in winter and cooler in summer. Besides we can say that the clime on the Island Isles is temperate and humid.
- temperate — умеренный
- humid — влажный
Now the climate is ever-changing and there are fewer fogs and more sunny days in Britain, it also rains little.
- few — fewer
- little — inferior
In the past, most Londoners had open fireplaces in which they misused coal. The result was that there was a tremendous concentration of gage and smut in the aerial. It was the make of dense and heavy fogs.
Piece a perturbing fog hung over a big English city for days, only a few miles away in the res publica, the sky mightiness be cloudless and the sun shiny brightly. In London nowadays, still, there are no open coal fires. As a result, there are less fogs and the air is clean.
The weather is thus changeable that the English much tell that they have no clime but only weather. They use the comparison "As changeable as the weather" of a someone WHO ofttimes changes his mood or opinion about something.
The English language also allege that they have three variants of atmospheric condition: when it rains in the morning, when information technology rains in the afternoon or when it rains all day farsighted. The weather is the favourite topic of conversation in the UK. SOON
Solvent the questions:
1) Why is the British climate meek? What influences it?
2) Does it vary?
3) Which districts are the coldest in Britain?
3. The Nature of Great Britain
Answer the questions based on the information you have learnt:
1. What are the names for two types of landscape in GB?
2. What is the most beautiful place in England?
Запомните:
- landscape – ландшафт
- scenery — пейзаж
The main characteristic of British landscape is that IT changes very often.
The Scottish scenery is amasing.
Типично английский пейзаж — равнины (the Lowlands). Фото автора
The surface of the British Isles varies very much. Geographically, the island of Great Britain is divided into two intense regions: Lowland UK (the Lowlands of Scotland) and Highland Britain (the Highlands). The Lowlands of Scotland admit halfway, southern and eastern England. They own beautiful valleys and plains.
The Highlands consist of Scotland, nearly of Wales, the Pennines and the Lake District. It is large part of UK, but the mountains are non very high. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland (1343m).
Шотландия. Бен Невис — самая высокая точка Великобритании. Фото автора
Scotland is separated from England aside the Cheviot Hills, running from east to west. The Pennine Chain extends (stretches) southward from the Cheviot Hills into the Midlands, chaste regions with depleted hills and valleys.
Запомните:
- the Pennine Chain ['penaɪn] — Пеннинские горы
- the Cheviot Hills ['ʧiːvɪət] — Чевиот-Хилс (горы, отделяющие Шотландию от Англии)
- the Midlands — Мидлендз (центральные графства Англии)
- the Lake District — Озерный край
Долина в Шотландии. Фото автора.
There are a good deal of rivers in Good Britain, but they are not real long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important incomparable. The Upper Avon Rive is noted for the town of Stratford-connected–Avon, the place of origin of Shakespeare. The swiftest river in the British Isles is the Spey. The swift rivers artesian down from the hills into valleys are known as "dales".
Разница между словами valley (долина) и plain (равнина):
- valley – это такая равнина, по которой протекает речка
- dale – горная речка, букв. желоб
- swift river — быстрая река
Узнать больше про природу Великобритании — The British Nature
There is a district in Groovy GB which is widely known for it connexion with the history of English literature and the public figure of William Wordsworth (1779-1859), the founder of the Lake School of poets. This district is called The Lake Dominion.
The Lake Schoolhouse – «Озерная школа» — литературное сотрудничество поэтов-романтиков начала 19 века, названа по Озерному краю, где жили поэты Уильям Вордсворт и Сэмюэл Кольридж.
Answer the questions and check yourself:
1. What is typical of British landscape?
2. Where are the mountains in Britain?
3. What river does London stand?
4. What British rivers DO you know?
5. Which is the highest point in the UK?
6. Which river is associated with the name of Shakespeare?
7. What is the longest river in the UK?
8. What is the Lake District proverbial for?
4. The Population, Nationalities and the Language
Solution the questions based on the information you have learnt:
1) What do we foretell people who were born in Britain? In Scotland? In Wales?
2) Do the great unwashe in these countries speak "the same" English?
3) Is English the only speech spoken in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelan?
The Universe
Запомните глаголы: populate — населять, заселять, inhabit — жить, проживать, населять; make up – поселиться.
Переведите предложения:
1. The UK is inhabited by the English, the Scots, the Welsh, the Irish.
2. Capital of the United Kingdom, the south and the southeasterly are the most thickly populated areas.
Переведите существительные: universe, inhabitants, settlers
The population of the Great Britain is over 57 million people. The population lives mostly in towns and cities and their suburbs. The biggest cities are (… try to retrieve 8 cities) but except them the about swell-known cities are Oxford University, Cambridge, Stradford-upon-Avon.
The nationalities of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelan:
the English – англичане (46 mln)
the Scottish – шотландцы (5 mln)
the Principality – валлийцы (уроженцы Уэльса) (6 mln)
the Irish – ирландцы (1,5 mln)
the British – британцы (more 57 mln)
The Words
English is the official language of the UK. But some people speak Gaelic in western Scotland and Welsh in parts of northern and central Wales.
Cymric is a Celtic language and information technology is very diverse from English. For example, «Wanted to Wales» is «Croesu i Cymru» in Cambrian. Before the 16th C everybody in Wales spoke Welsh, but after Wales was united with England in 1536, Cambrian was banned. Information technology started declining, only 500,000 out of 3 mln of population spoke it until 1960s. It was not taught at school and the people intellection that their language was anxious out. The situation metamorphic only few years ago. Nowadays Welsh is word-of-mouth in the government and there is a Welsh TV base. The Welsh are proud their language.
Уэйльс. Фото автора.
The virtually known English-speaking countries are the USA, then Canada, Commonwealth of Australi, Raw Zealand. People in these countries speak variants of English language, so known as North American nation European nation, Australian English. Information technology slightly differs from the British European nation in grammar and pronunciation.
5. The British National Eccentric
Although the Island live on the same island, they are precise different. Ii is true to say that the English are not like the Scottish, Irish whiskey Oregon Welsh (or the another way about). Of course, they have something in popular. For example, it is true that British hoi polloi often talk most the weather, especially if they don't know each past very well. Information technology is admittedly that they are Sir Thomas More reserved than State people: they don't like to show their emotions and they don't make friends easily with strangers. IT also seems to be true that the British are not really good at learning alien languages.
However, there are certain things that make an Englishman different from an Irishman or a Welshman from a Scotsman. If you want to get to have a go at it them ameliorate, go to Great Britain and explore yourself! Or read the text about the British character.
6. The British Places of Matter to, Cities & Towns
Answer the questions founded on the information you have learnt:
- What famous cities &adenosine monophosphate; towns of Great Great Britain do you know?
- What places of interest can you name?
Every year more than xi meg tourists shoot the breeze Britain. In fact, tourism is an important industry, which enjoys thousands of masses. Most visitors come in summertime months when they can expect good weather. Usually they spend a few years in Greater London, then they go to other well-known cities. Perhaps the least visited places in England are grey heavy-duty towns like Birmigham or Manchester. Below you will obtain the information about the most visited places of sake in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelan.
Stonehenge
If you go to GB you will in all probability be planning to confabulate Stonehenge. It is a group of Celtic language stones in the south of England. Stonehenge is situated right on a major road, about 12 kilometers from the town of Salisbury. If you really want to flavor the magic and mystery of this ancient put over, go in that respect early in the morning to see the sunrise. It is meriting it.
Равнина Солсбери, Стоунхендж. Фото автора
Adrian's Wall
Information technology is one of the Britain's greatest monument. The wall is 73 miles long and was built aside Romans to protect the conqured England from the wild Scotts. The chase titled the Hadrian's Wall Itinerary goes along the Wall through the hills and moors of the northwesterly of England.
Mazes
England is famous for its mazes. One of the best mazes is situated at the Hampton Tribunal, a crowned palace near London. It consists of one kilometer of paths and it takes 20 minutes to reach the center … if you are lucky.
Самый известный лабиринт в резиденции Генриха VIII (Hampton Court)
River Trips
If you deprivation to have a river trip, attend Oxford or Cambridge for punting. A punt is a type of boat that you move by planting a long pole in the river bed and pushing the boat along. The best locate to go punting is the Cam, which runs through the ancient university. You leave enjoy the tall views of the old colleges and the scenery.
Катание на лодка по реке Кем. Фото автора.
Читайте еще про самые известные города и достопримечательности Великобритании:
- London СКОРО
- Oxford & Cambridge
- Chester
- Stradford-Upon-Avon СКОРО
7. The Policy-making Arrangement of the UK
Answer the questions:
- What is the key of the Queen of England?
- Where does the Fagot live?
- What is the Union Jackfruit?
- What does the Union Jack face like and what does it symbolize?
- What does the exponent in the country belong to?
The UK is a constitutional monarchy. The queen is the Head of the Land. Everything in the country is done in the Queen's key out. She appoints all the ministers, including the Prime Minister. But the English Queen doesn't rule the country as she has no top executive. She is the symbolization of the nation's history and its traditions. The King is very rich as are the members of the crowned family. Too, the government pays her expenses as Straits of State, for a royal yacht, train, aircraft and her several palaces. The queen's trope appears on stamps, notes and coins.
The great English Queens are:
1. Elizabeth the First (годы жизни 1533-1603, коронована 17 ноября 1558 года)
2. Queen Victoria (1819-1901, коронована 1 мая 1876 года)
3. Elizabeth I the 2nd (1926 – наст. время, коронована 6 февраля 1952)
The real power in the country belongs to the British Sevens and the British Government. The Brits Prime Government minister (head of the government) is Theresa English hawthorn (2016-2019).
The Island Parliament consists of two Houses (chambers): the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
The members of the House of Commons are electoral, the members of the House of Lords are non. The House of Commons plays the better persona in law-making process. In reality the House of Commons is the only one which has true power.
The branches of government are:
- Legislative (the Parliament with the Queen in her constitutional use) — законодательная
- Executive director (Prime Minister and his Cabinet) — исполнительная
- Juridical (the Court) — судебная
Try to answer the questions:
- WHO rules Britain formally?
- What is specialised about the political system of the UK?
- What is the remainder 'tween the House of Lords and the House of Commons?
8. The History of Great Britain
Answer the questions:
- WHO do the British people come from?
- Who founded London?
- What was the original name of the British people capital?
Descendants – потомки
The British are descendants of different people who definite in the British Isles at different multiplication.
what type of government does united kingdom have today
Source: https://englishinn.ru/great-britain-tema-velikobritaniya-k-ekzamenu.html
